How many women dream of beautifully curled hair or gently flowing hair waves. If their daily curling with a curling iron or with curlers gives only a temporary result, then a vertical perm will allow for chic and at the same time stable curls.
Vertical chemistry - resistant perm, made on vertical curlers using a special chemical composition.
Under its action, the cuticle covering the hair shaft weakens, its scales open, allowing strands wound on curlers to give a curled shape. After applying the fixative composition, the cuticle flakes close, retaining the shape of the curl for 3–6 months.
The formula of the composition is selected individually, depending on the type of hair - their stiffness and fragility. The most popular among the compounds for chemistry recently acquired biological preparations of mild action.
Council The maximum effect of the wave is obtained when it is performed on unpainted strands and those that have undergone straightening with special preparations more than 6 months ago.
The procedure of such a perm is rather laborious, depending on the thickness and length of the curls, its duration is 3-5 hours. The cost of chemistry varies greatly, since its formation is influenced by several factors - the length and density of the strands, the composition used, the experience of the master or the popularity of the cabin.
On average, it is:
- for short hair - 5000 r,
- for medium strands - 3000 r,
- for long curls - 5000 p.
Advantages and disadvantages
Perform chemical perm can be on almost any hair, regardless of their type, length, thickness or stiffness, it should be noted that after curling hairstyle becomes shorter by 3-6 cm.
Among the advantages of vertical chemistry should be noted:
- persistent curls, which lasts for 3-6 months,
- a significant reduction in the time spent on laying,
- reduction of hair fat and the appearance of volume.
Since even the mildest effect of chemical components on strands leads to a change in their structure, Vertical perm can cause dryness, and often even fragility of the hair shaft. Therefore, after its implementation, it is always recommended to use special care products that have a revitalizing, revitalizing and moisturizing effect.
Contraindications to
The susceptibility of curls to the effects of chemical components has a certain effect hormones, therefore vertical chemistry is contraindicated, because curls may not work out during:
- critical days
- taking hormonal drugs
- breastfeeding,
- of pregnancy.
Attention! Vertical chemistry, made on thin and brittle hair, will not last more than 3 weeks. What chemistry is suitable for thin hair, read our website.
The reason for the temporary or permanent failure of vertical chemistry is also:
- allergy,
- heat,
- stress,
- hair loss,
- henna or basma staining.
Hair with a dense texture is difficult to curl. To determine their susceptibility to perm is possible by winding a small dry strand on the bobbin and holding it for about 15 minutes. If the untwisted strand maintains waviness, it means that the hair can be curled; if not, then vertical chemistry will not work.
Curlers: types and features of choice
Curlers are used to create curls, having a certain shape:
- cylindrical,
- curved - decreasing towards the middle and widening towards the edges,
- cone-shaped.
Such curlers are also called bobbins. They can be wooden or polymer, large and small, differ in diameter. Learn more about the types and rules of use of bobbins for hair perm on our website.
Curling curls on cone-shaped bobbins gives the most natural curl.
The condition of the hair affects the choice of the size of the bobbin:
- large diameter bobbins are designed for long, hard curls,
- medium diameter - for thick strands of medium hardness,
- small diameter bobbins - for sparse, thin, and short hair of any hardness.
Cheating on thin bobbins gives a more elastic and small curl, respectively, the larger the diameter of the bobbin, the softer the curl will turn out. When winding, it is permissible to use both bobbins of the same type (of the same diameter) and to combine bobbins of various diameters. Such a combination allows, for the owners of smooth bangs, to achieve a natural effect in the transition length.
Council You should not use a large-diameter bobbin for fine-curling hair, since vertical chemistry just won't work with them.
Dependence on face type and hair length
Vertical chemistry can be performed on strands of any length and haircuts of various shapes. Hairstyles with elastic curls are especially suitable for owners of an oval or round face shape, and with light curls or soft waves - for those who have a triangular face shape.
Owners of short hair, who want to make sloppy curls using vertical chemistry, it is recommended to make a haircut first - an elongated four of a kind, a shortened cascade or four-bob.
Vertical chemistry on strands of medium length allows you to perform hairstyles with different effects - soft waves, light sloppy curls, elastic curls.
But especially effectively vertical chemistry looks on long hair., about as evidenced by the photo below.
Curling at home: the subtleties of the procedure
Despite the fact that the vertical perm is better to perform with a qualified master, it can still be done independently, using the step by step guide. For the procedure will need:
- a set of bobbins 1-3 sets,
- professional hair curler kit
- gloves and plastic cap.
Conducting perms begins with a test for individual intolerance. For what a drop of the composition should be applied to the wrist and wait 15 minutes. The appearance of itching or redness indicates that this drug is not suitable. If there are no such symptoms, You can proceed to the procedure.
- Wash hair with shampoo and then wipe it with a towel.
- Apply a fat cream on the skin, along the hairline.
- Apply an enveloping lotion on wet strands along the entire length.
- Divide the curls into small or medium-sized locks, wind them up, going from the back of the head. Wrap on bobbins with a vertical perm produced from the roots.
- Apply a valid compound, put on a polyethylene cap and maintain the time specified in the instructions.
- Then apply a neutralizing composition and rinse for another 5 minutes, rinse with water (without shampoo).
- Remove the bobbins and, without combing, dry curls.
The cost of a set for self-perm is an average of 1000-2500 rubles. The cost of the current composition (without a neutralizer / fixative) is on average 400–800 rubles.
For vertical chemistry at home it is recommended to use kits:
- Wella Professional Wave - has a delicate effect and durability up to 4 months,
- Schwarzkopf Glamor Wave Natural Styling - has a mild effect, provides elastic curls for 3 months,
- Revlon Professional Up Perm - for hard curls,
- Acme Color Energy Lock - for all types of strands.
How to care for hair after
Like any other hairstyle, vertical chemistry to look aesthetically pleasing requires a certain amount of care, and one washing of the head is not enough here. Careful care of curls helps to preserve their appearance and structure.
In addition to washing the hair with shampoo, which is carried out only 3 days after the vertical curling, care for curls includes remedial procedures.
They suggest periodic application of nourishing masks, serums, balms, hair oils, rinsing them with decoction of herbs or acidified water, as well as compliance with the following conditions:
- after washing, curls should be soaked with a towel, not wringing or twisting,
- you can comb them only after complete drying, using a comb with sparse teeth,
- if necessary, dry the curls with a hairdryer, you should choose a moderately warm or cold mode and a nozzle “diffuser”,
- for modeling hair, you can use hair rollers, and to fix it - mousse, foam balms, wax,
- tint curls tint on a natural basis,
- for protection against ultraviolet radiation in the summer period, which has an effect on the hair structure, it is recommended to cover them with a hat, kerchief, special protective equipment.
Attention! The smoothing of microcracks, which cause a cross-section of the tips or brittleness, is facilitated by the application of care products containing liquid proteins.
In the care of hairs subjected to vertical chemistry, it is prohibited:
- sleep with undried strands,
- dry them with hot air
- brushing,
- bouffant
- to fix hair use lacquer
- to paint curls earlier than 3 weeks after curling.
How long does the effect last
Thanks to proper and regular care, The effect of vertical curling on the hair can last up to 3-6 months.
Vertical chemistry on strands of any length is an opportunity to get beautiful curly curls, which will not only facilitate daily styling, but also allow you to create new effective hairstyles.
The key to a good result will be an appeal to a professional master. He will be able to correctly assess the condition of the hair, select the optimal composition, perform a perfect vertical curling.
Overview of popular hair curlers:
What is a perm?
Speaking very briefly, perm is the creation of curls due to the application of special chemical composition to the hair when wrapping it into special curlers. The basic principle of the procedure was invented at the dawn of the twentieth century. Like many women's gizmos, a perm was invented by a man, namely Karl Nessler. The first experimental was his wife.
Modern perm on medium hair perm is significantly different from the original. Moreover, this procedure is strikingly different from that used by our grandmothers and mothers. Hairdressing is doing its best to make the procedure as gentle as possible in order to keep the hair as healthy as possible. Because of this, a lot of types of curls appeared.
Curls vary not only in the composition of the active substance, but also in the curlers used. Of course, it is impossible to curl straight hair for a long time without the influence of chemical components, as well as it will not be possible to keep styling for life.
Execution technology
Although it seems that the technology of performing the wave is very simple, but special materials and the skill of the hairdresser are required. To make curls it will be necessary:
- Special curlers. They are called bobbins and come in different sizes and diameters. Their number will depend on the volume of hair, the diameter of the curl. The size of the curl is also directly related to the diameter of the bobbin.
- Preparations for perm hair. Usually they need two different: preliminary composition and fixative. They are applied with sponges or brushes, so these items are also necessary.
- Since two completely different compositions are used, they are mixed in different capacities. Accordingly, two special bowls are needed. It is desirable that they were made of plastic. Metal dishes are not suitable at all.
- You need a plastic comb on a long leg, to conveniently divide the hair into separate strands.
- The process takes place in gloves due to aggressive components. So you also need a pair of rubber or plastic gloves.
- After applying all formulations, a certain temperature is required.for fixation to occur. Therefore, you will need a regular polyethylene cap, as for a shower, a special warming cap and several large towels.
Curling is done exclusively on clean hair, so they wash immediately in the salon. The use of various moisturizing and styling products is unacceptable. Then a little dried, but still wet hair is twisted on special curlers, dividing the entire volume into small strands. Depending on the desired result of the wave, hair curling on the bobbin may begin from different zones of the head.
To the skin in the hairline is not exposed to the chemical composition, it is lubricated with fatty creams or regular petroleum jelly. The curling composition is sufficiently liquid and can flow to prevent it from getting into clean skin areas, cotton swabs can be fixed around the hairline. They will absorb excess liquid.
After that, the preparation of the composition itself and its application to the hair is in progress. Hair should be completely soaked. Put on a cap and cap. No special heating devices are used. After it is necessary to sustain the mixture for a certain time, appointed by the master.
Periodically, the hairdresser can check the results so as not to "burn" the hair. As soon as the curl has become sufficiently elastic, it is necessary to rinse the head along with the curlers, that is, the bobbins are not removed. Everything superfluous, such as a cap and cotton swabs, is discarded. Hair simply washed with water without shampoos. Towels will help to dry wet hair. After fixative is applied in the same way as the first solution. The use of a warming cap is not necessary.
The time of exposure to fixer depends on the structure and type of hair and is determined by the master.
At the final stage, the hair is freed from the bobbins and once again soaked with fixative and again remain in this composition for a short time. After carefully washed with plain water and moistened with hair conditioner or balm. Sometimes, after the procedure, you may need a haircut. Pre-do it is not worth it, because the shape of hair can change significantly and "jump".
Types of Curling
The types of curling can be divided according to the composition of the chemical solution and the principle of twisting the hair. All these points must be discussed with the master. From the composition will depend on the term "life" perm and the degree of damage to the hair, and the principle of winding forms the curl and its size.
The differences in chemical composition.
Acid composition. One of the most widely applicable. Actually, it was originally invented and used by our grandmothers. This composition is characterized by the fact that it is suitable for hard hair and hair with a tendency to fat. Fat content is somewhat removed, and the solution does not harm the hard hair. Curls will stay about six months.
For thin and soft hair, it is better to choose a different type of waving, like girls with dry or over-dried hair.
Alkaline composition. A softer type of curling and a newer one. But not as long-lasting as acidic. Alkaline will keep the curls elastic for about a month. 3. A curl with alkaline formulations is not suitable for girls with stiff hair, since such chemistry simply “won't take it” or will last only a month.
Neutral composition. The use of this solution in the creation of hair, allows you to achieve very elastic and strong curls that last for at least three months. And on some hair for half a year. In this case, such a perm is suitable for any type of hair. The secret of the composition is the substance Allontoin, which makes the whole solution neutral in pH. Due to this, the hair does not lose so much moisture and therefore does not overdry.
Amino acid composition. Included in the special amino acids and proteins, moisturizes the hair in the process of curling. This allows you to achieve a perm that looks very natural, and the hair itself maintains a healthy look and shine.
The effect will last a maximum of a couple of months and is only suitable for short hair and hair of medium length. Long hair, because of its gravity, does not keep the curl elastic and the desired shape.
Composition for biowave. It is believed that of the budget curls this - the safest. Therefore, it is widely popular among women. Curls last from three months to six months and is suitable for all types of hair. Indeed, the strands are not very dry, so there is no need to completely shear the perm after it is straightened. And the radical zone looks quite natural and without a sharp transition. This type of curling allows you to make curls of different sizes, but to choose the diameter of the curlers is best, based on the type of hair.
Composition for "silk" curling. This type of waving is already more expensive due to the difficult composition. The solution contains proteins of this silk. This allows not only to make curls on any type of hair, but also to restore already damaged curls. This is really a salvation for those girls who have already spoiled their hair with other types of curls or with private dyes with bad colors, but still cherish dreams of perfect curls. At the same time, the wave itself lasts quite a long time.
Lipid-protein composition. Otherwise, such a perm in the world is called Japanese. The composition is even more complex due to lipids and proteins, which is even better looking after hair. Naturally, such a procedure is quite expensive. But it really is a worthwhile waste for those who want healthy hair and elastic curls for a long time.
Waving looks as natural as possible and completely safe. Moreover, she herself "cares" for her hair.
Differences on the principle of hair curling
"Horizontal" winding. In this case, curlers are used with the principle of horizontal winding. At the same time may vary significantly in diameter and materials of manufacture. Wooden bobbins have the smallest diameter.
Twisting pigtails. In this embodiment, only the tips are wound on the curlers, and the entire main length is braided into tight braids. In this form, and impregnated with chemical composition.
Twist on the studs. This method allows you to create very fine curls and hairstyle turns very bulky, fur. A small strand twines around the hairpin, which gives just such an effect. However, the stud should not be made of metal.
Giving volume to the root zone. In this case, only the roots of the hair rise or wind. This option is suitable for heavy hair, falling sheets or for those who have already grown a perm.
Short haircuts for teen girls: the types and subtleties of choice
Read more about male haircuts here.
Examples and varieties of women's haircuts cap on medium hair: http://guruhair.ru/zhenskie/strizhki/na-srednie-volosy-strizhki/strizhka-shapochka-na-srednie-volosy-preimushhestva-varianty-sozdaniya.html
"Vertical" winding. For vertical perm hair curlers are applied with the vertical principle of winding. Most often they look like an elongated thin base on which a spiral is cut. In this spiral and laid curl. There are various diameters, which allows you to choose the size of the curl. It is this way of winding makes the most natural curl.
Care of the strands after the procedure
Any hair requires care, as now there are quite a few factors that negatively affect their health. After chemistry, the curls will lose a lot of moisture, so the whole essence of hair care after a perm is reduced to its constant replenishment. Nothing complicated about it. It is important to choose care products for weak hair and to make masks with deep penetration of moisturizing ingredients at least once a week.
After washing you should not use a hair dryer or rub your hair with a towel. Only promakivat so that the curl is not disheveled and does not lose shape. If you need to use a hairdryer, then it is advisable to apply thermal protection to the curls.
Use of nutrients such as special oils will not be out of place. It will be enough moistening with oils once a week. However, oils should be selected carefully.
A good example of creating a chemical perm on the hair, see the video below.
Conclusion
Charming curls fit almost all girls. This is not only a good way to change the image, but also to rejuvenate. It is no secret that the curls significantly hide the age and this can play into the hands. Moreover, the chemistry of medium-length hair will make it possible to give them additional volume, which is important for girls with sparse and devoid of bulk hair.
All about vertical curling
Having received its name from the method of vertical curling of curls on special bobbins, the vertical chemistry in a short time began to enjoy the crazy popularity among fashionistas, and it is worth noting that this success is deserved. Vertical chemical perm looks luxurious on the hair of any length and thickness, adding the necessary volume and beautiful bends.
Vertical perm provides the missing volume
Do not worry that the procedure carried out finally worsen the condition of your hair. The times change, and if earlier, rather aggressive substances that destroy the hair structure were used for curling, now most procedures, including vertical chemical bio-perm, are carried out with the help of gentle formulations.
Benefits and Contraindications
Khimka hair has several advantages, including:
- getting luxurious and voluminous hair,
- no need to spend time laying every day,
- Acquired curls make facial features more feminine and soft,
- long lasting result with proper care.
Vertical coachies, as in the photo, look great with any hair length
But alas, the procedure has its own contraindications, which should be read before making a decision on going to the hairdresser:
- If you have a tendency to the appearance of allergic reactions, it is better to notify the master in advance. He will make a trial application of the compound to the elbow bend of the arm and find out if the procedure is contraindicated to you.
- It is forbidden to perm during menstruation, the period of pregnancy and lactation.
- If you are taking potent drugs, it is better to postpone the trip to the hairdresser for a while. Otherwise, hair may behave unpredictably in the process of curling.
- You should not plan a trip to a beauty salon during an illness or strong stress.
Henna-dyed hair does not perse well enough
Recommendation! Do not perm if your hair is dyed with henna or basma. In this case, the hairdresser will not be able to guarantee a noticeable result, and you just throw money away.
The process of performing a perm
Since vertical chemistry requires a lot of time (the session can last from 3 to 5 hours), the price for one such visit to the hairdresser will be quite high. Of course, the result is definitely worth it, a good master will be able to perform the whole procedure qualitatively and professionally. But before the session you are still better to assess their financial capabilities.
The technology of vertical perm at first glance seems simple and does not require special skills. Yes, you can create beautiful curls at home, but remember that the procedure of perm hair requires maximum concentration and carefully honed movements.
Koklushki - your main tool in creating neat and romantic curls
Think a few times before deciding to do these experiments at home:
- Wash your hair well. Do not forget that before curling can not use balm or conditioner.
- Dry the curls with a towel and gently comb them.
- Divide the entire volume of hair into several parallel sectors.whose width should not exceed the length of the bobbin.
- Starting at the back of the head, separate one small strand. and, tilting at a right angle, comb it.
- Twist the strand tightly on the bobbin and fasten.
For the convenience of curling, divide your hair into several sectors.
It is important to know! Carefully ensure that the tips of the hair do not break, it will not only spoil the appearance of the hairstyle, but also lead to the destruction of the tips themselves.
- After twisting all the strands, treat the scalp rich nourishing cream.
- Wear gloves, measure the desired amount of perm and for pouring it into a container (not metal).
- Foam chemical composition and put it on twisted strands.
- Cover the head with polyethylene and wind the top of the towel.
As you can see, the scheme of vertical perm requires accuracy and precision from you.
The longer you hold the composition on the hair, the more elastic the curls will be.
The time of holding the composition on the head depends on the end result you want to get. Soft natural waves are formed already after 10 minutes, in order to get tighter curls, it is necessary to suffer about 25-30 minutes. Approximately 15 minutes after applying the composition, check its action by dispensing one strand from different sides.
Upon reaching the desired effect, the chemical composition should be washed off with plenty of water.
It is important to know! While the sticks do not unwind and washed the hair with them.
After blot future curls with a towel and fix the result with a special clamp. You can buy it or cook it yourself.
To create a fixer with your own hands, you will need to mix shampoo with perhydrol (33%) and warm water in a ratio of 1: 1: 7. Beat the mixture with a sponge, then gently put it on top of the curlers. After 10-12 minutes, remove the bobbins, fix the result with the remnants of the fixative, and after 5 minutes, rinse the composition from the head.
Cosmetic companies offer a wide range of fixers for any kind of chemical wave.
After the procedure, experts recommend sprinkling hair with lemon juice or a solution of vinegar, which help to neutralize the chemical effect on the curls.
Precautions and hair care after the procedure
To avoid common mistakes and increase your chances for a successful holding, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:
- When doing a haircut before curling, remember that after curling the hair will become shorter.
- Before conducting a home session, instructions for the composition for perm should be studied up and down.
- Be sure to conduct a test on the body's tolerance of the components of the composition.
- The scalp before the procedure should be cuts or small wounds.
No shampooing for the first three days after the procedure.
In addition, it was previously indicated that it is not necessary to perm during menstruation and pregnancy. Go responsibly to the procedure and take your time.
After a fairly strong impact, which is a chemical dressing, the hair requires special attention:
- The first three days after the procedure can not be washed.
- The only thing you can wash your hair in the near future is shampoo for damaged hair.
- You shouldn’t brush with rare teeth, it will ruin your curls.
- Pamper your hair with nourishing oil-based masks.
What is a vertical perm?
The perm was invented by the vertical method as far back as the 60s of the XX century, however, it gained wide popularity only by the end of the 80s, when long curly hair came into fashion.
The advantageous difference of this method is that the length of the hair does not affect the quality of the curl - the curl is obtained equally elastic from root to tip.
The method of vertical winding is successfully used for curling haircuts of any style. This is the only way to curl hair, cut "under the square."
Perm perm is suitable for even the toughest and heaviest hair and looks impressive after a long time. Vertical styling visually increases the volume of hair, however, significantly reduces the length of hair due to the intense curl.
Hair wrapping scheme
Before embarking on a vertical perm, it is necessary to study a pattern for twisting hair of various lengths and follow it exactly.
The arrangement of bobbins for long and medium hair is the same. For short haircuts there is a separate order of cheating. Non-observance of creping conditions will inevitably lead to the fact that curls will stick out in different directions. In general, the appearance of the hair after such a curl will turn out to be careless, with the effect of incomplete twisting.
Crepe for long and medium hair
The standard step-by-step creping scheme for the vertical perm method for medium and long hair is as follows.
- Divide hair into small squares starting from the lower part of the head.
- The square of the square should not exceed the diameter of the base of the curler.
- Twist the strands on bobbins need in one direction.
- Make sure that the hair is not in tension, but simply wound tightly.
- It is necessary to start creping strands from the lower part of the stem gradually rising. After reaching the crown, proceed to the winding of the temporal areas. Having finished working with the temples, go to the crown. The topmost zone of the hairline is wound from the frontal part, moving in the direction of the crown.
Vertical perm on very long hair (below the waist) is often difficult, because the wound strand does not fit on the curlers. This problem is easily solved if the rest of the hair continues to be wound on another bobbin.
Short hair crepe
It should be remembered that from each rule there are exceptions and not all styles of haircuts, it is possible to wind it in a standard pattern. So, winding for vertical “chemistry” on short hair must be done in a circle. It is necessary to descend from the crown to the occipital and temporal zones, at the same time capturing the parietal part of the hairline.
the trimmed lower part of the short haircut is not wound
This scheme is due to the characteristics of short haircuts, where the clipped lower part of the head just does not reach to make at least one turn around the bobbin.
Creping nuances for haircuts with a bang
bang not twisted
Technological nuances exist with vertical curling on medium hair, if there is a contrasting bang. To the owners of bangs "Cleopatra" or any other, the length of which is shorter than the bridge of the nose, if you want to make a perm, you must consider the following subtleties.
- Twisting of the parietal zone is made from the top. The direction of the curlers should be "on behalf of."
- The bang itself is not wound, because after curling it visually shortened, and will stick in different directions.
If you do not want to leave a straight bang, then it is better to postpone the curling procedure until it grows at least to the middle of the nose.
Tools for vertical "chemistry"
Curl vertical method can not be done with conventional tools.For this you need special curlers for vertical curling, which are of two varieties - cone-shaped and straight with a hole at the base. They are made of thermoceramics, plastics or silicone. Ceramic tools are most often used for permanent "chemistry".
Pucks for vertical perm also need special. They come in two forms - spiral and straight, and also have a hole. For manufacturing use: wood, silicone or plastic. In work, the wooden bobbins are very inconvenient, because they absorb an unpleasant smell, they dry out and crack for a long time if dried on a battery or other heat sources.
cone-shaped curlers and spiral bobbins
Before proceeding with the winding, you must skip the strand into the hole at the base of the curler. This will require a special pulling device, the design of which resembles a needle threader. Split hair strand should be first passed through the device for threading, and the pull-out rod should be inserted into the hole of the bobbin or curler and then twisted. This is necessary in order to keep the hair securely and not unwound.
When “chemistry” is done on tapered curlers, then the second bobbin diameter should be the same as the bottom of the first. If you do not follow this rule, then the finished curl will be uneven and broken.
Papillots for horizontal "chemistry" are not suitable for the vertical method of curling.
Hair breakage test
In order for the curl to be elastic and for a long time to retain its spiral shape, use is made of compounds based on thioglycolic acid and alkaline agents of high concentration, which actively influence the hair. Therefore, before curling, do not forget to test one strand for brittleness. To do this, you need to cut a few hairs and treat them with a means for curling. After the holding time, check the strand for stretching and tearing. If its structure has become wadded, rubber or torn, then the vertical method of curling should be abandoned in favor of a more gentle method.
If you do not intend to retreat from your intentions and precisely decided to do exactly this kind of long-term styling, then use the procedures for hair restoration in the beauty salon. After treatment, the test should be repeated. If the strand under the influence of the drug did not change its properties, then boldly do the perm. But in the case when the hair still breaks, then the vertical “chemistry” will have to be abandoned.
How to make a vertical perm
The technology of performing vertical perm requires certain professional skills, since the wetting of the strands with the composition is carried out immediately before winding. This is due to the fact that in case of its application in advance, a part of the strand pulled through the opening of the bobbin remains unprocessed.
Vertical chemical biowave
Perm perm in a vertical way implies a hard, elastic curl with a pronounced texture, so potent formulations are used for this procedure. But it is possible to carry out a vertical curling of hair and in a gentle way. In this case, biopreparations are used, which consist of a complex of amino acids and gently form a disulfide bond. The vertical chemical biowave will differ in ease of the turned out curls, but will last on hair no more than three months.
Sparing formulations with a low concentration of active ingredients are not recommended for vertical hair perm. A weakly formed disulfide bond will give a quick deformation of the curls.
The technological process of vertical "biochemistry" is no different from the standard method of this perm.
Vertical curl at home
If you decide to do "chemistry" outside the barbershop, you should know that it is strictly forbidden to deviate from the technological instructions for the procedure of curling.
- It is impossible to replace special shampoos and balms with homemade everyday care products.
- Professional curlers for vertical curling at home can not be replaced by household.
- Tools for home use can not be used for procedures provided by beauty salons.
If your decision to conduct “chemistry” at home remains unchanged, and you have everything you need for this, then you should practice your skills in working with bobbins and pulling devices. It is necessary to learn how to quickly curl the hair on the curlers, since a potent compound is used, which is applied to the strands before creping.
Make sure that the room in which you plan to do the perm is well ventilated. Do not forget to test for sensitivity of the skin. This will help to avoid allergic reactions during the procedure.
Be sure to use protective waterproof accessories (peignoir, gloves). Do not use metal tools when working with chemical compounds.
In conclusion, we recall that vertical perm is a long-term styling procedure carried out by the effect of a concentrated preparation on the hair. The main advantages of the vertical "chemistry" is that it allows you to forget about curling and irons for half a year, solves the problem of greasy roots, and also visually increases the volume of hair. But each procedure has flaws and vertical perm is no exception. The main disadvantage is that it can not be performed on weak hair. Home conditions are not entirely suitable for the professional procedure of vertical perm, however, subject to the rules of cheating, you can get quite a good result. In general, vertical "chemistry" is a great way to become curly for a long period of time.
Radical
Only twist the radical part, without touching the remaining ends of the strands. This should be done only in the form of a half-eight. Having made the necessary quantity of turns, fix it an elastic band.
Next, apply the appropriate chemical composition. Leave it for 10-20 minutes. The next stage is fixation. To do this, take 50 grams. 3% hydrogen peroxide. You can apply with an applicator or regular sponge, lather a little and leave for ten minutes.
When the foam diminishes a bit, everything is unwound. And once again we apply fixative for four minutes, not more. Rinse thoroughly with water. Well, then everything is in order: drying, neutralization, styling, etc.
This method is good for women:
- with rare hair
- often using this procedure
- wishing to get the volume, only at the roots of the hair.
Spiral waving
Make it only special bobbins. Hair strands very tightly twisted into a bundle. Spiraling further on a whooping-roll. The coils should fit snugly together. These actions do in one direction. And then everything is as usual: fixing, applying the appropriate composition, fixation, etc.
Japanese technology
It is so called because its implementation uses a special protein-lipid composition - LC2. Take a hat made of polyethylene. It has many holes through which a special device and remove the hair outside.
And then everything is done in the prescribed manner. This method is suitable for women who have health problems. After all, the skin will be protected from negative contact with chemicals. So the procedure is less dangerous.
Wet Curl
Chemicals come from a different class. The result is small, springy curls, which remain so for up to four months. For laying you need to use only the foam with the effect of wet hair.
Not for everyone:
- if the curls are tough, the effect will be short,
- fatty curls, after this procedure, will be more like a long unwashed.
Easy chemistry or carving
It has the least damaging effect. Used commonly for:
- giving the missing volume
- waving,
- long stacking.
She holds the form for about two months. The sticks are used in various diameters. To conduct it should only highly skilled masters in well-established salons.
Large Curl
Large curls look very unusual. Maybe that's why they are so popular. To control the curl elasticity is a snap. Just control the exposure time.
The size will always depend on the thickness of the bobbin used. For fixation, you must use special care products for such a hairstyle. Volume will hold up to nine weeks.
Variety of curl types
A perm can magically transform smooth hair into curls or lush curls that delight you, exciting curls, vertical spirals. And this is despite the fact that the result of perm will directly depend not only on the chemicals used, but also on the technology used.
When you decide on a vertical perm, you will not regret for sure. There are a lot of options here, but it is better to trust a professional hairdresser.
What type and type to choose for medium hair
The most ideal option would be a perm. For its implementation, you can pick up any kind of perm. Use of various sizes and any diameter is possible: hairpins, curlers, bobbins.
Spiral: can also be successfully applied on such curls. They make it spiral curlers of different diameter, namely with the help of:
- papilothok,
- special needles,
- "Boomerangs", etc.
Types of spiral curling:
There are the following types of chemical perms:
- neutral,
- amino acid,
- with silk proteins,
- acidic.
The degree of damage to your curls, for a neutral method of curling does not play any roleNeutral
Good for all hair types. Valid only two months. Its advantage is undeniable, it has a healing effect on the scalp and your strands. The degree of damage to your curls, for it does not play any role.
Very resistant, with strong fixation. Suitable for all types. But the harm it can cause significant. It will be necessary to recover after it for quite a long time. It contains ammonium thioglycolate. This mixture of glycolic acid and ammonia. It easily goes inside, providing these excellent resistance to curls. Does not come down for a very long time, up to five months.
It does not act so aggressively, but it can hold the form for no more than two months. Suitable for not very healthy or thin hair.
Amino acid
It causes the least harm to health. And that is especially important, the greatest resistance hairstyle. Useful components that are in its composition are: amino acids, proteins. During the procedure, they go deep inside and perfectly restore it. She has another name - carving. Retained no longer than three months.
With silk proteins
It contains silk proteins. They help to improve the hair structure. can be used even for previously bleached hair. But you can only do the average length. Hold for two months.
Perm has a bad effect on hair structure: makes it more brittle, dry
Which composition to choose
When the hair is healthy, but thickened and heavily wound, and after that they do not last long, you can opt for an alkaline curl. And bobbins are better to choose medium.
When the usual thickness, but poorly preserve styling, fit:
You can take all kinds of sticks. It all depends on your desires and capabilities. If your curls are naturally thin, and you also recently used these services, then you need to choose one of the most benign - carving. Only an experienced hair stylist can help in the election.
How is the process of perm on medium hair
Initially, the procedure starts with:
- Thorough washing of the head.
- Next, wind the future curls on special bobbins. Their size will depend on the length of the curls and your taste.
- Then you need to quickly process the appropriate chemical solution or a more harmless drug.
- Cover with a warming cap.
- To sustain from 20 to 30 minutes. More precisely, only the master can determine.
- Spin in several places and check readiness.
- If seen satisfy you, rinse with warm water.
- Handle fixative.
- After 5 minutes, remove the bobbins and re-process the locking agent.
- After two minutes, rinse thoroughly.
Step-by-step instruction perm hairAdvantages and disadvantages
Benefits:
- rare hair will be voluminous,
- You can make not only the desired curls, but even paint immediately in the desired color,
- daily styling can also be neglected
- curls make a woman's face more feminine and hide some flaws.
Disadvantages and contraindications:
- perm has a bad effect on hair structure: it makes them more brittle, dry,
- You can get rid of it only in one way - haircut,
- who have a predisposition to allergies, you need to hedge and consult a doctor,
- you should not do this during pregnancy, “female” days, breastfeeding,
- when taking potent drugs,
- illness, all kinds of stressful situations,
- when painting with henna.
The price of a chemical perm is medium length hairs from 1,800 rubles.
Care after the procedure
- The head does not need to be washed for three days.
- Do not use heated rollers, electric pliers, hair dryer, etc.
- Do not brush your hair, only a comb will do for now.
- You can not be long under the sun.
- It is not recommended to swim in salty water.
- For washing it is better to use balms, rinses and shampoos for chemical perm.
- Conduct wellness course.
- For styling, take the foam balm, it has protective and healing properties.
Having made a vertical chemistry, I was pleased with the result. One thing I just didn’t like was that I couldn’t use a hairdryer at first. Well, if you need to quickly dry your head, for example, what then to do?
And I think that if you find a good master who can tell you about the state of your curls, weigh everything well and then get to work. Then the result no matter what, will not bring problems. And your favorite curls will not suffer. Do not forget to consult about further care. Chemistry is not terrible, but careless master. Good luck everyone!
I have by nature, regular features. But the hair is very sparse and thin in the grandmother. Worn out in the morning to bring the head in the divine form, dared to go to the salon after work. And not just the first one. And only on the recommendation of numerous friends. Maybe this is luck and luck, combined, I do not know. But everything went great, and I was pleased. And I feel the result especially on the street, when the oncoming guys see me off with a delighted look. And in the mirror I see confirmation of this.
And I had to go again to the hairdresser and cut my hair. Instead of a chic volume, they made something on the head between a dandelion and a wasp nest. Hair burned mercilessly, I did not expect this. It was necessary in the morning of the next day not to go to work, but to the hairdresser.
What it is
Vertical chemistry is a method of long-term curling, which is done on vertical curlers using a special chemical composition. Under its influence the cuticle opens, so that the strands take the form of a curl.
Then the master applies a clamp, which fixes the result. Curls retain their shape from 3 to 6 months.The composition is selected individually, depending on the type and condition of the hair. Experts try to use soft and gentle formulations in order not to damage their structure.
Benefits of the procedure
Vertical chemistry has a number of advantages, thanks to which it is popular among the beautiful half of humanity:
- beautiful curls that have a natural and neat look,
- no need to do daily hair styling,
- vertical curls beautifully framed face
- quite lasting effect
- the curls become more obedient,
- hairstyle looks more voluminous
- hair should be washed less often
- can be made on strands of any length.
It is best to do the vertical chemistry from a qualified master who can choose a composition based on the diagnosis of your hair.
Disadvantages of the procedure
Despite these advantages, vertical chemistry affects the structure of the hair, even if the master uses a very gentle composition. Therefore, due to long-term curling your curls can become dry and brittle. Therefore, after the procedure, be sure to include nourishing and moisturizing masks and balms in hair care.
Contraindications to this service
Due to the fact that to create a vertical chemistry on the hair using the chemical composition, there are contraindications to this procedure. Do not do this service:
- women during pregnancy and lactation,
- if you are taking potent hormones,
- people with allergies to the composition or any of its components,
- if you have damaged and thinning curls,
- to those who have recently done dyeing, because some formulations can change hair color,
- if hair is dyed with natural dye - henna or basma.
Also, the master must determine the structure of your hair. Make it simple: you need to dry a small strand on a bobbin and hold it for 15 minutes. If the strand remains slightly curled, then you can do the perm.
Varieties of curlers
How curls will turn out depends on the curlers you choose. For this procedure, use special devices having the form of sticks, they are:
If you want the curls to look as natural as possible, choose cone-shaped bobbins. The choice of curlers also depends on what type of hair you have:
- if you have them long and hard, then curlers with a large diameter will suit you,
- average diameter is ideal for thick hair of medium hardness
- hair curlers with a small diameter are chosen for thin and short hair.
The smaller the diameter of the bobbin, the more resilient and shallow the curl is. The master can use curlers as one size, and combine them. As a result, you can get a hairstyle with beautiful curly curls.
How to pick curl to face shape
In magazines you can easily find a photo with vertical chemistry on hair of different lengths. Curls that are selected according to the features of your face look particularly impressive. If the face is oval or round - fit elastic curls.
Soft curls will look beautiful on girls with a triangular face shape. If it looks more like a rectangle or a square, you'd better choose soft curls that will beautifully frame your face, which allows you to adjust some angularity of the lines.
Features of chemistry for short hair
This perm can be done on strands of any length, except for those haircuts that do not cover the earlobe. Vertical chemistry on short hair will add to your image of femininity or enthusiasm, depending on the diameter of curls. This method of laying is suitable for owners of classic or bob-caret.
But if you have an asymmetrical haircut, then the professionals do not recommend doing a vertical curl. Except for the option when it is combined with oblique bangs. For short hair, you need to pick up hair curlers with a small or small diameter.
Features curling on the hair of medium length
This length is considered to be universal, any curls look good on it. Vertical chemistry on medium hair allows you to update the image, keeping the length of the curls. Especially beautiful they look at multi-cut haircuts or elongated bob.
You can do vertical chemistry with a hair curler. They add volume, make hair more refined and sophisticated. In this case, the curls look natural, without any creases.
Curling on long hair
Long hair is quite difficult to curl. But the result is impressive. Vertical chemistry for long hair can take a lot of time, because they are curled with thin strands. You can handle only the lower part in this way or make a cascading haircut to simplify the procedure.
But keep in mind that vertical chemistry for long hair is not as resistant as on curls of a different length. Because under its own weight curls straighten quickly enough. For work with long hair, hair curlers of large diameter are most often chosen to make a beautiful smooth curl.
How to make a vertical perm
Vertical chemistry can be done at home, although, of course, it is better to contact a qualified master. But if you are sure that you can correctly expel it yourself, then you should proceed to the procedure by preparing the necessary components:
- a set of bobbins,
- professional hair curlers
- gloves and plastic cap.
Before you begin the procedure, you need to test for allergies. If no allergic reaction followed, then you can begin the process of curling.
- First, wash your hair and blot your hair with a towel.
- Apply a fat cream to the skin along the entire hairline.
- Divide hair into equal strands and apply a special lotion on each.
- Then begins the process of winding the strands on bobbins. The perm should be started from the back of the head. In the vertical mode, the strands are wound starting from the roots.
- Then apply the chemical composition, put a plastic cap on the head and maintain it for the specified amount of time.
- Then apply a fixative composition that you need to hold on the hair for 5 minutes and rinse with water without using shampoo.
- After all the manipulations, remove the bobbins and dry the curls without combing them.
The most important thing in the vertical curling procedure is the quality of the composition used. Because if it is too aggressive, then you can seriously damage the structure of your hair. Therefore, it is not necessary to save on means for chemical waving and it is better to choose products with a gentle effect.
Procedure cost
This procedure is quite time-consuming and can take several hours. The cost of perm depends on the length and thickness of the hair, as well as the composition used and the skill of the wizard. Therefore, the cost can vary from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles or more.
Of course, you can save well if you do the perm at home. But professional products will also be expensive, but you should not save money on chemical perm, because not only their appearance, but also the structure depends on it.
Hair care after vertical curling
This procedure is quite time-consuming and can take several hours. The cost of perm depends on the length and thickness of the hair, as well as the composition used and the skill of the wizard. Therefore, the price can vary from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles or more.
Of course, you can spend less if you do the perm at home. But professional products will also be expensive, but you should not save money on chemical perm, because not only their appearance, but also the structure depends on it.
What is the feature of vertical hair curling?
This type of chemistry differs from other varieties by twisting the strands. Winding is carried out vertically. For this purpose, special vertical bobbins or hair curlers are used. The diameter of the curls can be different. Choose the size of the curls should be based on the length of the hair, their structure, shape of the face.
There are several varieties of vertical curling. They differ in the type of composition used:
- acidic
- alkaline,
- biowave,
- silk
- lipid-protein.
If your goal is to create tight curls for a long time, then choose acid chemistry. Such curls hold out until six months. But acid formulations are not suitable for thin hair. Owners of "liquid" hair more suitable alkaline vertical curling. If your hair is damaged or weakened after bleaching or other debilitating procedures, opt for light chemistry using gentle preparations. For example, silk vertical perm not only allows you to create luxurious vertical curls, but also to restore damaged hair structure. Sparing compounds do not violate the structure of the hair, which is not the case with alkaline or acid curling. But the effect after mild chemistry lasts less (from 4 weeks depending on the length and structure of the hair).
The benefits of vertical hair curling
The vertical hair chemistry has several advantages, thanks to which it has gained immense popularity among girls and women of different ages. Among the main advantages it is necessary to highlight:
- creating luxurious curls that look very neat and tidy,
- no need for daily installation and, consequently, saving your time,
- vertical curls beautifully frame the face, emphasizing its features,
- long-lasting effect is provided (depending on the composition),
- hair becomes more manageable
- Curls make hair more voluminous,
- creates the effect of drying hair, which is important for girls with oily hair,
- eliminating the need for frequent shampooing,
- You can wind strands of almost any length.
It is important to choose the right composition depending on the condition of the hair at the moment. It is better to entrust the choice to a professional master. Vertical chemistry is a fairly simple procedure. If you choose the right composition and diameter of the bobbins, you will be able to make such a curl yourself at home.
Vertical chemistry for short hair
The method of vertical winding is suitable for short haircuts. The only exception is haircuts that do not cover the earlobe. Too short strands on a vertical curler will not succeed.
Vertical curls look good on haircuts such as bob-cut or classic cut. Professionals do not recommend doing this chemistry on asymmetrical haircuts. The exception is made by short hairstyles with a slanting bang. Vertical curls can be worn with both straight and side parting. Regardless of what kind of haircut you have, it is recommended to choose bobbins or hair curlers of small diameter for short hair.
Vertical Chemistry for Medium Hair
This is one of the most successful types of perm for medium-sized strands. Vertical curls look great on an elongated square or cascading haircut. Owners of such a headpiece fit spiral chemistry (one of the varieties of vertical). Medium sized spiral curls will create extra volume and bring a zest to your look.
Vertical chemistry for long hair
Long strands are much more difficult to wind on vertical curlers. Due to the length of the hair, the curling time increases. Since thin strands are taken for winding, the whole procedure may take more than 4 hours. But this is exactly the case when beauty requires sacrifice. As a result, you will become the owner of tight “bouncing” curls that will delight you and attract the attention of those around you for the next few months.
If all hair is long, you can make vertical large curls only on the bottom of the strands. The second option is to first make a cascade haircut, and then chemistry for the entire length of the strands. The choice is yours, but these two options are the most successful for owners of a long “mane”. It should be borne in mind that it is rather difficult to make such chemistry for long hair on your own. Therefore, it is better to entrust this job to a professional or ask a friend to help.
From its own weight, the curls on long strands straighten quickly enough, especially if a gentle composition was used. Therefore, to expect a long-term effect after curling owners of thick long hair is not worth it.
Vertical waving - price
The price depends on the status of the salon, the professionalism of the master, the chemical composition used, the length and thickness of the hair. Therefore, in each case, the exact cost is determined individually. Prices for vertical chemistry for short haircuts start at 1,000 rubles and above. The cost of a similar procedure for hair of medium length varies from 2,000 rubles. In such a procedure as vertical chemistry for long hair, the price is much higher - long strands are wound for a very long time and they require more chemical composition. The owner of long strands will have to spend at least 5,000 rubles to create beautiful vertical curls along the entire length of the hair. Local chemistry (for example, if you only twist the tips) will be much cheaper.
Vertical perm hair - reviews
To make it easier to make a decision, read the reviews of girls who did such a perm.
Ekaterina, 32 years old
Did vertical chemistry repeatedly. The only thing that did not suit - the composition. He dried his hair heavily. And no masks did not help. After moving began to go to another master. She advised a gentle composition. After using it, the curls look the same, but the hair is not overdried. Whether the effect will last as long as after normal vertical chemistry, I can’t say yet (only 2 months have passed). But the hair feels better definitely. So, if you decide to make such a perm, be sure to choose a gentle preparation.
Evgenia, 37 years old
Made vertical carving on hair of medium length. The result, of course, pleasantly surprised. Chic curls from root to tip. In this case, the hair does not push, curls are neat, not tangled. The only drawback - the effect of beautiful curls short. Curls on my hair lasted for about 2.5 months.
Karina, 26 years old
My hair is curled by nature: small curls, similar to those that are obtained after vertical curling. But wind unevenly. Therefore, I do chemistry with vertical bobbins for the correction of hair. I use non-aggressive formulations. I do in the cabin, I do not dare myself. Each time, leaving the salon, I remain satisfied with the result. Anyone who has disobedient curls from nature, I advise vertical chemistry. It is much better than straightening strands with an iron every day.
